Security

The OWASP Top 10 Explained: A 2025 Security Checklist for Your Web App

Security isn't a feature; it's the foundation. Learn the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities and how Meerako builds secure-by-default applications.

Meerako Security Team
Cybersecurity Experts
September 18, 2025
12 min read
The OWASP Top 10 Explained: A 2025 Security Checklist for Your Web App

The OWASP Top 10 Explained: A 2025 Security Checklist for Your Web App

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Meerako — Dallas, TX experts in building secure, compliant, and enterprise-grade software.

Introduction

A single security breach can destroy a startup. It can lead to millions in fines (especially with HIPAA or FinTech), a complete loss of customer trust, and the end of your business. In 2025, web application security is not an "add-on" or a "nice-to-have." It is the non-negotiable foundation of your entire product.

The industry-standard guide for this is the OWASP Top 10, a list of the most critical web application security risks.

At Meerako, security is not an afterthought; it's built into our development process from day one. We build 5.0★ rated applications because they are secure by default. This guide will break down the OWASP Top 10 in simple terms and explain how we defend against them.

What You'll Learn

-   What the OWASP Top 10 is and why it matters. -   A simple explanation of critical risks like Broken Access Control and Insecure Design. -   Actionable development practices to defend against these threats. -   How Meerako's "Security-First" process protects your application.


The OWASP Top 10 (2025 Highlights)

1. A01: Broken Access Control

-   What it is: The #1 threat. This is when a user can access data or features they aren't supposed to. (e.g., A user changing the userId in the URL to see another user's private profile). -   How Meerako Prevents It: We enforce "deny-by-default" policies on our server (Node.js/AWS). Every single API request is authenticated and authorized, checking "Is this user logged in?" and "Does this user own this data?" We never rely on the frontend to hide links.

2. A02: Cryptographic Failures

-   What it is: Failing to properly encrypt sensitive data, both in transit (over the network) and at rest (in your database). This includes using weak passwords or storing them as plain text. -   How Meerako Prevents It: We enforce HTTPS/SSL everywhere. All sensitive user data (like PII) is encrypted at rest in our AWS RDS (PostgreSQL) databases. We never store passwords; we only store securely hashed and salted versions (using bcrypt).

3. A03: Injection

-   What it is: The classic. This is when an attacker "injects" malicious code into a query. The most famous is SQL Injection, where an attacker can dump your entire database from a simple login form. -   How Meerako Prevents It: We never build queries by concatenating strings. We use modern Object-Relational Mappers (ORMs) like Prisma or TypeORM, which use parameterized queries. This automatically sanitizes all user input, making SQL injection impossible.

4. A04: Insecure Design

-   What it is: A new category. This isn't a bug, but a flaw in the business logic. (e.g., Designing a "ticket transfer" feature without limiting how many times a ticket can be transferred, allowing for fraud). -   How Meerako Prevents It: This is why our Discovery Workshop is critical. Our Dallas-based architects and product managers (with 500+ domain experts) "threat model" your application before we write code. We ask "How can this be abused?" and design guardrails from the start.

5. A05: Security Misconfiguration

-   What it is: The "oops" category. This is leaving default passwords on, enabling "debug" mode in production, or leaving an AWS S3 bucket public. -   How Meerako Prevents It: Our DevOps process is built on Infrastructure as Code (IaC). Our AWS environments are defined in code and peer-reviewed. We have automated CI/CD pipelines and security scanners (like Snyk) that check for misconfigurations before they are deployed.

The Rest of the List (Simplified)

-   A06: Vulnerable/Outdated Components: Using an old, insecure npm package. We use automated scanners to check our dependencies daily. -   A07: Identification/Authentication Failures: Allowing weak passwords or simple "brute force" attacks. We implement rate limiting, strong password policies, and multi-factor authentication (MFA). -   A08: Software/Data Integrity Failures: Not verifying the integrity of data. (e.g., not checking a JWT signature). Our APIs are strict and validate every token and piece of data. -   A09: Security Logging & Monitoring Failures: Not having logs to know if you were breached. We implement robust logging with AWS CloudTrail and CloudWatch, with alerts for suspicious activity. -   A10: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF): A complex attack where an attacker tricks your server into making a request to an internal, private service.

Conclusion

Security is a process, not a product. It's a culture of vigilance. You don't get a 5.0★ rating like Meerako by cutting corners on security.

We build secure, compliant (HIPAA, FinTech, etc.), and reliable applications because it's the only way we know how to build. We protect your business by protecting your data, giving you the confidence to scale.

Ready to build your application on a foundation of "Zero Trust" security?


🧠 Meerako — Your Trusted Dallas Technology Partner.

From concept to scale, we deliver world-class SaaS, web, and AI solutions.

📞 Call us at +1 469-336-9968 or 💌 email [email protected] for a free consultation.

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#Security#OWASP#Cybersecurity#Web Development#SaaS#Meerako#Checklist#Compliance

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About Meerako Security Team

Cybersecurity Experts

Meerako Security Team is a Cybersecurity Experts at Meerako with extensive experience in building scalable applications and leading technical teams. Passionate about sharing knowledge and helping developers grow their skills.